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Open Ocean Aquaculture (OOA) Environmental Monitoring Project   I   Jeffreys Ledge Benthic Studies
 
Jeffreys Ledge Benthic Studies
 
 

Overview

Jeffreys Ledge, a large glacial remnant, is located ~35 km off the New Hampshire coast. It is a long (60 km), linear bank extending from Cape Ann, Massachusetts to Cape Elizabeth, Maine. Typical of glaciated features, the shallower regions of Jeffreys Ledge (~50-75 m) are composed of coarse sediments (mostly gravels with numerous cobble and boulder fields). Adjacent to Jeffreys Ledge are muddy basins that are over 200 meters in depth.

Historically, Jeffreys Ledge has been an important fishing ground of the Gulf of Maine with high yields of cod, haddock, hake and flounder. However, in 1998, the Western Gulf Of Maine Closure Area was established by New England Fisheries Management Council, closing a large area of Jeffreys Ledge to ground fishing in hopes of restoring stocks.

 
Location map of UNH study site at Jeffreys Ledge and the Western Gulf of Maine closure area
  Location map of UNH study site at Jeffreys Ledge and the Western Gulf of Maine closure area
 
 

In 2002, the University of New Hampshire initiated an interdisciplinary study of Jeffreys Ledge in order to better understand the physical and biological processes influencing this important ecosystem and to evaluate the effects of the closure. Our particular role in this study has been to help characterize the bottom habitats and to develop high-resolution seafloor maps using videography and bottom samples (along with acoustic surveys conducted by the UNH CCOM). To date, we have taken video of the bottom at 159 stations and bottom samples at 149 sites in a 10 by 15 mile area. Our camera system (Hubbard Camera) is composed of a video camera mounted on a frame with synchronized strobe lights and an integrated positioning system (GPS). We quantified features such as bottom type, burrows, tracks and trails, and epifauna (e.g., quahogs, sea scallops, anemones, sea stars, shrimp, brachiopods, and sponges — see examples of images). The results of the research are synthesized in GIS environments.

5 meter resolution bathymetric map of the study area
5 meter resolution bathymetric
map of the study area
 
Video camera system 
Video camera system 
 
Real-time video image
Real-time video image
 
 
Cobble bottom and northern sea star, Jeffreys Ledge
Cobble bottom and northern sea star,
Jeffreys Ledge
 
Muddy sand bottom and cerianthid, Jeffreys Ledge
Muddy sand bottom and cerianthid,
Jeffreys Ledge
Cobble and boulder bottom with stalked tunicate, Jeffreys Ledge
Cobble and boulder bottom with stalked tunicate, Jeffreys Ledge
 
Example of bottom sediment classification for Jeffreys Ledge
Example of bottom sediment
classification for Jeffreys Ledge
 
Map showing density of the Northern Cerianthid anemone (Cerianthid borealis) determined from video analysis
Map showing density of the Northern Cerianthid anemone (Cerianthid borealis) determined from video analysis
 
Map showing density of shrimp determined from video analysis
Map showing density of shrimp determined from video analysis
 
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Last updated May 31, 2007